Director Presentation at SMEDG Technical Talk
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ABx Group Limited
Suite 2, Level 11, 385 Bourke St, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia
ABN 14 139 494 885 |P: +61 3 9692 7222 | F: +61 2 9956 7355
Director Presentation at
Sydney Mineral Exploration Discussion Group
ABx Group Limited (ASX: ABX) (ABx or the Company) is pleased to provide the attached
material being presented by Director Ian Levy at the Sydney Mineral Exploration Discussion
Group (SMEDG) Technical Talk on 23 April 2026. SMEDG is a not-for-profit organisation
affiliated with the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.
Mr Levy will present his views on geology and processing of ionic adsorption clay rare earth
resources, such as the ABx Deep Leads resource in northern Tasmania, with some personal
comments on the future of Australian rare earths industry, based on his 50 years’ experience
in the growth of and major changes in Australia’s resources industry.
Mr Levy’s presentation is at 6:00pm AEST on Thursday 23 April at Club York, 99 York St,
Sydney.
This announcement is approved for release by Mark Cooksey, Managing Director and CEO.
For further information please contact:
Dr Mark Cooksey
MD & CEO
ABx Group
+61 447 201 536
mcooksey@abxgroup.com.au
www.abxgroup.com.au
Media
Chapter One Advisors
David Tasker / Alex Baker
+61 433 112 936 / +61 432 801 745
dtasker@chapteroneadvisors.com.au /
abaker@chapteroneadvisors.com.au
ASX Announcement
23 April 2026
ASX: ABX
IanLevy23April2026
ABx’s ionic clay rare earth deposits in
Tasmania, Australia
The only true ionic clay REE in Australia
Suite 2 Level 11, 385 Bourke St, Melbourne VIC 3000
P: +61 3 9692 7222 F: +61 2 9956 7355
E: corporate@abxgroup.com.au W: www.abxgroup.com.au
ABx discoveries
ASX: ABX
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared by ABx Group Limited ACN 139 494 885 (“ABx” or the “Company”). It should not be considered as an offer or
invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities in the Company or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities.
No agreement to subscribe for securities in the Company will be entered into on the basis of this presentation.
This presentation contains forecasts and forward looking information. Such forecasts and information are not a guarantee of future performance,
involving unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and developments will almost certainly differ materially from those expressed or implied. ABx
has not audited or investigated the accuracy or completeness of the information, statements and opinions contained in this presentation. Accordingly, to
the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws, ABx makes no representation and can give no assurance, guarantee or warranty, express or other
implied, as to, and take no responsibility and assume no liability for, the authenticity, validity, accuracy, suitability or completeness of, or any errors in or
omission, from any information, statement or opinion contained in this presentation.
You should not act or refrain from acting in reliance on this presentation material. This overview of ABx does not purport to be all inclusive or to contain
all information which its recipients may require in order to make an informed assessment of the Company’s prospects. You should conduct your own
investigation and perform your own analysis in order to make an informed assessment of the company’s prospects. You should also conduct your own
investigation and perform your own analysis in order to satisfy yourself as to the accuracy and completeness of the information, statements and
opinions contained in this presentation and making any investment decision.
Competent Person Statement
The information in this report that relate to Exploration Information and Mineral Resources are based on information compiled by Ian Levy who is a
member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Levy is a qualified geologist and a
director of ABx Group Limited.
Mr Levy has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity, which he is
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Levy has consented in writing to the inclusion in this report of the Exploration Information in the form and context in
which it appears.
Slide 2
ABx business : REE, Fluorine & Bauxite for fertiliser& cement
ABx REE
research lab
Tasmania
Slide 3
4
ABx rare earths in Tasmania contain the most critical Dy & Tb REEs
❑ True ionic adsorption clay IAC REE deposits* **
❖ Highly enriched in Dy&Tb amongst best globally
❖ Highest critical ratio Dy+Tb/TREO 4% to 6%
❑ Resources 89Mt @ 884ppm TREO & growing**
❑ Low cost, fast development in pine plantations,
ideal roads, rail, ports, hydro-power & towns
❑ 6m-8m thick REE clay, 0m-5m from surface
❑ ANSTO confirmed high extraction ionic type **
❑ Produced highest value MREC of all peers **
❑ 7 REE discoveries over 55km area
* Only IAC REE ores achieve 50%-75% extraction rates at low cost, using benign, low-cost processing. ABx has discovered the only true IAC REE
resource in Australia and possibly the only high Dy & Tb project in a western OECD country.
ABx REE discoveries & leases
** ASX releases 4/5/24 (resource), ANSTO IAC confirmation 31/5/22, ANSTO Column leach & MREC production 18/12/25, 23/1/26, 2/3/26, 10/3/26
Launceston
15km
Slide 4
Discovered 2020 (Covid)
Drilled Oct’21 to Feb’24
1,077 holes, 9,742 metres
895 holes REE sampled
3,843 metres REE assayed
18.4km2 is drilled and
estimated = 29% of
mineralised outline
ID2 search 120m x 150m
for Measured & Indicated.
250m for Inferred
REE uses
Currently 80%
supplied by China
Resource 89 million tonnes @ 844ppm TREO from 29% of target zones & growing.
Enriched in Dy & Tb which is needed for wind turbines and guidance systems
MoU with Ucore Rare
Metals Inc (Canada & USA)
Ucore favours ABx’s REE
project because it is
enriched in Tb & Dy.
Ucore is building a REE
processing plant in
Louisiana USA
0 5 km
Bx Quarry ML
Slide 5
Parameters: Note 1ppm=1gram/t: Block cut-off grade (cog) = US$30/t (~350ppm TREO-CeO2) Min thickness = 2 metres Density = 1.9 t/metre3
Search ellipse = 120 x 150m (Meas & Ind), 250 x 250m (Inf). TREO = total rare earth elements as oxides. TREO-CeO2 = TREO minus cerium oxide.
ABx rare earth resources exceed 89Mt* *SeeASXrelease04May2024
Extraction rates of 30% to 83% at pH 4 which is benign (~apple
juice) and ideal for low-cost production of REE concentrates
BEST MIX OF Permanent magnet REE
❖ High permanent magnet REEs (Nd, Pr, Tb & Dy) 26% of TREO
❖ Very high Dy & Tb = 4% to 6% of Total Rare Earths (TREO)
❖ Non-radioactive: Free of Uranium & Thorium.
❖ 89Mt is from 29% of mineralised outline area
Slide 6
REE (oxide)
USD$/tonne
at 6/3/26
ABx Deposits
La $740
Ce $1,990
Pr $133,100 Rich in Pr
Nd $133,500 Rich in Nd
Sm $2,380
Eu $24,900
Gd $36,300
Tb $908,500 Most enriched in Tb
Dy $215,900 Most enriched in Dy
Ho $80,300
Er $58,200
Yb $14,400
Lu $743,800 Elevated
Y $10,500
Source: Shanghai Metals Market 06/03/2026
ABx deposits are aligned with REE market trends
Tb & Dy are vital but supply is the most uncertain
• Hard Rock Projects can supply Pr & Nd
• Tb & Dy are in shortest supply – hence their high prices
• Tb & Dy come mainly from ionic adsorption clay
deposits in Southern China
• Southern Chinese resources starting to deplete.
Chinese production moving into SE Asia to maintain
supply
Slide 7
Regional Geology
1. Cenozoic erosion, glaciation, young soils
developed (unique in Australia). DAMP
2. Alkali Basalts filled rivers and gullies 20
to 30Ma. Heavily eroded and bauxitised
in places. Often absent
3. Tholeiitic dolerite sills intruded 170Ma
Ferrar large igneous province” in
Tasmania, Antarctica, NZ & Sth Africa
formed as Gondwana broke up
4. Paleozoic strata hosted dolerite sills
5. Precambrian basement further west
Source: MRT Tas geological map + ABx bauxite discoveries
Ages in Ma
Basalts & dolerite in northern Tasmania
Deep Leads
Alkali
Basalts
Tholeiitic
Dolerite
50km
Slide 8
Ferrar dolerite large igneous province. Jurassic ~170Ma
Ferrar dolerite sill in Antarctica
Strong layering and granophyric phases
Ferrar dolerite sill in Tasmania
Strong layering and granophyric phases
Ferrar tholeiitic dolerite
covers 1/3rd of Tasmania.
100m – 400m thick sills.
World’s 5th largest Large
Igneous Province.
Ferrar dolerite
extends along the
3,000km length of
the Trans-Antarctic
Mountains
Slide 9
1 metre
Ferrar Dolerite erosion & weathering
Fresh dolerite (zero extraction rate)
Altered/rotted dolerite
(low-med extraction rate)
Lateral moraine rubble & clays
(medium extraction rate)
DEEP LEADS DURING THE ICE AGE
Ice-cut gullies
Spheroidal weathering
& clays formed in
Tasmania
Hard to drill
Ice erosion of dolerite.
Spheroidal weathering
of dolerite in Antarctica
today
Slide 10
Deep Leads – Rubble
Mound Geology
Tertiarylaterite
&bauxite
Jurassic
dolerite
Alluvial
flats
1. Shallow clay layer: Bauxite-laterite &
clays with bauxite & dolerite grains
2. REE clay layer
3. River gravel layers in a few places
4. Weathered dolerite
5. Fresh dolerite - columnar jointed sills
hundreds of metres thick
Note:
Remnant alkali basalt along the river
valley has been largely eroded away
Source: MRT Tas geological map + ABx bauxite discoveries
0 2 km
Deep Leads
Rubble
Mound
Leech
Scrub
Bauxite
Bauxite
Slide 11
Slide 12
Deep Leads–Rubble Mound Projects
+ 3rd discovery at Leech Scrub
Deep Leads viability being
assessed & engineered
• Overburden 5m thick
• REE horizon avg 8m thick
• Sits on dolerite bedrock
• Located in pine plantation
= shallow orebody,
easily developed & rehabilitated
2km
Hole RM302 *
11m @ 1,700ppm TREO
Deep Leads
High grades*
Hole RM336 *
8m @ 6,400ppm TREO
Bx Quarry ML
Rubble Mound
High grades*
Modified from Collerson 2026
OZRE’26 Canberra 18/2/26
* See ASX announcement 27 Sep 2023
Assays for Leech Scrub discovery hole RM336 (3rd mine centre?)
Hole ID Northing Easting Latitude Longitude Elevation GPS
RM302 5412740 481722 -41.4367 146.7812 230
Hole location
THIS IS EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH GRADE AND THICK
ABx has many similar REE target zones to drill soon
Hole RM336 Location - see Map
From To Length TREO
TREO-
CeO2
Perm
Mag REO
Dy2O3 Tb4O7
Dy+Tb
TREO
CeO2 Er2O3 Eu2O3 Gd2O3 Ho2O3 La2O3 Lu2O3 Nd2O3 Pr6O11 Sm2O3 Tm2O3 Y2O3 Yb2O3
m m m ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm % ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm
0 1 1 126 79 23 4 0.6 3.5% 47 3 1 3.28 0.84 16 0.41 15 4 3 0.4 26.3 2
1 2 1 952 363 101 19 3 2.3% 590 12 3 15 3.91 71 1.59 63 17 12 1.7 131 10
2 3 1 6,719 5,564 2,074 235 40 4.1% 1,155 125 69 244 43.8 1,366 16.4 1,423 376 282 17.4 1218 108
3 4 1 17,333 16,847 6,189 819 138 5.5% 486 435 227 818 153 3,589 54.8 4,176 1,056 877 59.2 4076 369
4 5 1 12,894 12,644 4,081 600 99 5.4% 251 359 148 603 122 2,709 44.8 2,718 664 566 47.6 3670 293
5 6 1 4,817 4,642 1,333 213 35 5.1% 175 137 48 214 45.2 971 17.3 874 211 181 18.3 1568 107
6 7 1 4,285 4,102 1,324 191 32 5.2% 183 114 48 196 38.5 868 13.9 883 218 190 15.1 1203 93
7 8 1 2,078 1,987 580 91 15 5.1% 92 59 21 91.5 19.6 405 7.4 380 94 81 7.8 669 46
8 9 1 2,167 2,061 667 95 16 5.1% 106 56 25 97.4 19.5 433 6.79 446 110 98 7.8 603 48
1 9 8 6,406 6,026 2,044 283 47 5.2% 380 162 74 285 55.7 1301 20.4 1,370 343 286 21.8 1642 134
Other Rare Earth Elements
From ASX announcement 27 Sep 2023
Slide 13
Discovery hole RM336 (3rd mine centre?): 60t bulk pit confirmed grades
TREO ppm 126 952 6,719 17,333 12,894 4,817 4,285 2,078 2,167
Dy2O3 4 19 235 819 600 213 191 91 95
Tb4O7 0.6 3 40 138 99 35 32 15 16
Slide 14
REE project business concepts for ionic adsorptionclay REE
• Dredge, Hydraulic
mine & slurry?
• Dig & truck
probably
• In situ not studied
• Must leave land
better than found
(ABx bauxite
technology)
Mine Concentrate Rehabilitate Improve
• Simple, low-cost
leachate pH 4
• Ionic clay leach
• Tank leach
• Vat leach
• Heap leach
• In-situ leach?
• Water treated
• Clays dewatered
• Reinstated to
usable land
• Replanting
• Contour land
• Infrastructure
• Better drainage
• Pasture,
plantations,
offsets, forests?
Sell mixed rare
earths carbonate
“MREC”
Australia &/or
overseas
Sample from
ANSTO bulk
column leach
sent to potential
customers.
“Excellent”
Fastest, lowest-cost start-up
Slide 15
Processing- critical factor of clay-hostedREEs. MOST DON’T WORK
3-step process
Slide 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
Reagent
Cost
and
roduct
rice
(
/kg
REO)
p (acidity)
Reagent cost
rice received
ore acid
Not all clays are createdequal: pH is most important factor
• Chart based on
published data
• As pH decreases,
reagent cost alone
can be higher than
product price
• Position on cost curve
depends on pH
needed for extraction
• Low pH production
cost is likely to be
higher than revenue
Contained potential revenue
Low acid High acid
pH (acid)
REE
Clay particle
ABx Most Australian Clay REE projects
Clays dissolve &
contaminate PLS
4 3 2 1
Ionic REE low acid, low cost leach Non-ionic REE: strong acid leach
Slide 17
Land-Use & Infrastructure Setting
IAC REE occurs on poorer
land, not cropping land
Replanted pine plantations
and some scrubland
Supportive landholders:
Forico plantations
ABx bauxite quarry here
Good access on highway &
all-weather logging roads.
Heavy industry in mines & cities.
Neaby towns, low-cost abundant
water & hydro grid electricity power.
ABx endorses best practices on agricultural land, strives to leave land & environment better than we find it.
We only operate where welcomed.
Slide 18
Future of Australian clay-hosted REE deposits
Lessonsfrom Australia’s175years of miningsuccess
1. Metallurgical breakthroughs are happening for mainland clay REE projects
Historical examples: 1. Carbon-in-leach cyanidation for gold
2. Flotation for base metals
3. Heap leach for gold, base metals
2. Mining breakthroughs
Historical examples: 1. Bulk open pits: gold, coal, iron ore & bauxite mines
2. In-situ leaching for uranium, copper
3. PRICES FOR REE – Global economic-industrial developments
Historical examples: 1. Gold 1975 US$35/oz, cog 8g/t 2026 US$4,900/oz, cog 0.5g/t
2. Cu price rose when Chilean leachable copper exhausted
TRENDS 1. Prices of Dy & Tb RISING STRONGLY as Southern Chinese mines deplete
2. Acid leaching of REE phosphate rhabdophane may become viable at higher prices
3. US and EU prices for good quality Dy-Tb rich MREC have been increasing
Slide 19
Suite 2 Level 11, 385 Bourke St, Melbourne VIC 3000
P: +61 3 9692 7222 F: +61 2 9956 7355
E: corporate@abxgroup.com.au
W: www.abxgroup.com.au
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